{"id":5985,"date":"2020-12-29T08:00:13","date_gmt":"2020-12-29T13:00:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/braindevs.net\/blog\/blog\/?p=5985"},"modified":"2021-01-15T21:02:08","modified_gmt":"2021-01-16T02:02:08","slug":"why-be-funny-or-what-motivates-teachers-to-be-jokey-in-class","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.braindevs.net\/blog\/why-be-funny-or-what-motivates-teachers-to-be-jokey-in-class\/","title":{"rendered":"Seriously: What Motivates Teachers to Be Funny?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>To start 2021 in the right spirit, let&#8217;s think about <em>humor in the classroom<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/braindevs.net\/blog\/\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/AdobeStock_205083183_Credit.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-medium wp-image-5988\" src=\"https:\/\/braindevs.net\/blog\/\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/AdobeStock_205083183_Credit-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.braindevs.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/AdobeStock_205083183_Credit-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.braindevs.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/AdobeStock_205083183_Credit-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.braindevs.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/AdobeStock_205083183_Credit.jpg 793w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>It seems that, obviously, humor might be a good classroom strategy. When the lesson slows down, a joke or two might brighten the mood.<\/p>\n<p>Once we begin studying this question the way researchers study things, well, it gets much more complicated. (I once heard the claim that &#8220;laughter improves learning 44%!&#8221; Unsurprisingly, so vague a statement doesn&#8217;t hold up to much scrutiny. For starters, the cited research says 28%, not 44%&#8230;)<\/p>\n<p>We might study, for instance:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">What <strong>kind of humor<\/strong> do teachers use?<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">Are there differences between K-12 <strong>teachers&#8217;<\/strong> and college <strong>professors&#8217;<\/strong> use of humor?<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">Are there <strong>gender differences<\/strong> in use of humor? (Believe it or not, there&#8217;s a controversy here.)<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">What <strong>motivates<\/strong> teachers to attempt humor?<\/p>\n<p>I&#8217;ve recently found research trying to answer this question:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>What <em>motivation traits<\/em> prompt <em>college<\/em> professors to try <em>content-relevant<\/em> humor? (&#8220;Content relevant&#8221; means they&#8217;re not just telling jokes; they&#8217;re being funny about the topic they&#8217;re discussing.)<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>What did the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1080\/03075079.2019.1623772?casa_token=0ZFdY3_sCycAAAAA:3SzfgoQaMR_J9tMxmK-ktbd13RjZPmWwR-cIfOpRCCF9NttXoG0gykMIK-oL8rB-IK24kSQWZio\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">researchers find<\/a>?<\/p>\n<h2>Kinds of Motivation<\/h2>\n<p>Psychologists often divide behavior up into plausible categories for analysis.<\/p>\n<p>For instance, if you know Carol Dweck&#8217;s work on mindset, you know that some people feel motivated to <em>learn more<\/em>, while others feel motivated to <em>demonstrate what they already know<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">In this case, college professors might want to <em>improve at professing<\/em>, or they might want to demonstrate that they&#8217;re <em>already top-notch professors<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>Also, motivations can be either positive or negative.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">In this case, a professor might want <em>to demonstrate that they&#8217;re good<\/em> (positive), or <em><strong>not<\/strong> <strong>reveal<\/strong> that they&#8217;re bad<\/em> (negative).<\/p>\n<p>Researchers have other motivational categories as well.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">In this study, they wonder if professors use humor to <em>improve relationships<\/em> with students.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">And, they wonder if a prof&#8217;s desire to <em>avoid work<\/em> influences their use of humor.<\/p>\n<p>To start answering these questions, the researchers had more than 250 professors fill out surveys that give insight into their motivation. (Important: these data, in other words, come from\u00a0<em>self report<\/em>. Not everyone is persuaded by such data.)<\/p>\n<p>They also asked students to rate &#8212; on a scale of 1 to 5 &#8212; their agreement with this statement: &#8220;Instructor enhances presentations with the use of humor.&#8221;<\/p>\n<h2>The Envelope, Please<\/h2>\n<p>So, what did they learn?<\/p>\n<p>For instance: when did students endorse the statement that their professor &#8220;enhances presentations with the use of humor?&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Answer: when those professors themselves said s\/he wanted to &#8220;build amicable and valued relationships with students.&#8221; That is: profs with <strong>relational goals<\/strong> use humor to build those relationships.<\/p>\n<p>How about the reverse? When did students consistently reject that statement?<\/p>\n<p>Answer: When their professors said they wanted to avoid looking bad. (If you&#8217;re keeping score, that&#8217;s a &#8220;<strong>negative performance<\/strong>&#8221; goal.)<\/p>\n<p>In brief: professors <em>who want to connect with students<\/em> make content-related jokes. Those <em>who fear looking incompetent<\/em> remain humorless.<\/p>\n<h2>Three Interesting Points<\/h2>\n<p><strong>First<\/strong>: the researchers here are <em>scrupulous<\/em> to distinguish between college professors and K-12 teachers. They don&#8217;t claim that these findings apply to earlier grades.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Second<\/strong>: This research team &#8212; contradicting others &#8212; finds that women use humor more often than men. (The controversy continues!)<\/p>\n<p><strong>Third<\/strong>: One word in particular jumps out at me: &#8220;enhances.&#8221; Students didn&#8217;t say that the professors &#8220;tried&#8221; to be funny, but that they &#8220;enhanced presentations with humor.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>That is: the students suggest that &#8212; for teachers who want to build relationships &#8212; <em>humor really does make lectures better<\/em>. The researchers don&#8217;t address that question directly, but &#8212; at least to me &#8212; that conclusion flows directly from this research.<\/p>\n<p>Oh, what the heck. Let&#8217;s have another.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Fourth<\/strong>: In humor as in all things, <em>personality matters<\/em>. If you&#8217;re not a funny teacher, don&#8217;t feel that you have to start telling jokes to build relationships. You &#8212; almost certainly &#8212; have your own ways to do so. Use your own authentic strategies to connect with your students.<\/p>\n<p>I can&#8217;t cite research, but I&#8217;m almost certain: your own honest self-presentation will be MUCH more effective at building relationships that forced humor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>To start 2021 in the right spirit, let&#8217;s think about humor in the classroom. It seems that, obviously, humor might be a good classroom strategy. When the lesson slows down, a joke or two might brighten the mood. Once we begin studying this question the way researchers study things, well, it gets much more complicated. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":5988,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[15,16],"class_list":["post-5985","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lb-blog","tag-classroom-advice","tag-college"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.braindevs.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5985","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.braindevs.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.braindevs.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.braindevs.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/18"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.braindevs.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5985"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/www.braindevs.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5985\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6012,"href":"https:\/\/www.braindevs.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5985\/revisions\/6012"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.braindevs.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5988"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.braindevs.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5985"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.braindevs.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5985"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.braindevs.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5985"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}