{"id":5714,"date":"2020-06-16T11:40:37","date_gmt":"2020-06-16T16:40:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/braindevs.net\/blog\/blog\/?p=5714"},"modified":"2020-06-30T08:52:30","modified_gmt":"2020-06-30T13:52:30","slug":"how-to-study-less-and-learn-more-explaining-learning-strategies-to-our-students","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.braindevs.net\/blog\/how-to-study-less-and-learn-more-explaining-learning-strategies-to-our-students\/","title":{"rendered":"&#8220;How to Study Less and Learn More&#8221;: Explaining Learning Strategies to our Students"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Because cognitive science gives us such good guidance about learning, we want to share that information with our students.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/braindevs.net\/blog\/\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/AdobeStock_206732860_Credit.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-medium wp-image-5717\" src=\"https:\/\/braindevs.net\/blog\/\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/AdobeStock_206732860_Credit-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.braindevs.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/AdobeStock_206732860_Credit-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.braindevs.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/AdobeStock_206732860_Credit-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.braindevs.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/AdobeStock_206732860_Credit.jpg 793w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Study THIS WAY!&#8221; we cry. &#8220;Research says so!&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Alas, all too often, students don&#8217;t follow our advice.<\/p>\n<p>A key part of the problem: the research that supports our advice is &#8212; ahem &#8212; really complicated and abstract. We might find it convincing, but our students&#8217; eyes glaze over when we try to explain.<\/p>\n<p>Because I talk frequently talk with students about brain research, I&#8217;m always on the lookout for research that&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>&#8230; is methodologically sound,<\/p>\n<p>&#8230; supports useful studying advice, and<\/p>\n<p>&#8230; is easy to explain.<\/p>\n<p>I&#8217;ve found <a href=\"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0956797616659930?casa_token=Gv6eJ2OP3tEAAAAA:5pz7PEzP9mtiffdrszNPRzf6yl3rThK5ymQjaW0WDopUvL45fmvVFRJGvpKorFFjRGlavDNGUjQ\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">such a study<\/a>\u00a0[updated <a href=\"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0956797616659930?casa_token=GdJlqbxVp_oAAAAA:LOY1Ihu5r8SvlxJH5N9E0-8Vm6aK-FbbALUjldOqGL5aPpn4l_kx2ixqxEMMXzA7wUnB_euDYLk\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">link<\/a>], and I think we can explain it to our students quite easily.<\/p>\n<h2>Two Are Better Than One<\/h2>\n<p>We all know the research showing that\u00a0<strong>sleep<\/strong> helps consolidate long-term memory formation (fun studies <a href=\"https:\/\/braindevs.net\/blog\/\/sleep-is-essential-and-complicated\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">here<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p>We all know the research showing that\u00a0<strong>spreading practice out<\/strong> is better than doing it all at once (fascinating research\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/braindevs.net\/blog\/\/are-retrieval-practice-and-spacing-equally-important\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">here<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p>How about doing both? How about doing <em>two<\/em> study sessions, and <em>sleeping<\/em> in between them?<\/p>\n<p>If we could convince our students to adopt those two strategies, that would be GREAT.<\/p>\n<p>And, the research necessary to test that advice is &#8212; conceptually, at least &#8212; easy to do.<\/p>\n<p>Students learned a topic: French-Swahili word pairs. (This research was done in France.)<\/p>\n<p>Half of them did that at 9 am, and then tested themselves 12 hours later, at 9 pm. (Note: they\u00a0<strong>did not\u00a0<\/strong>sleep between these two sessions.)<\/p>\n<p>How many times did these non-sleepers have to go through their flashcards to get all the answers right?<\/p>\n<p>On average, they reviewed flashcards 5.8 times to get all those word pairs right. (For the sake of simplicity, let&#8217;s just call that 6.)<\/p>\n<p>The other half learned the French-Swahili word pairs at 9 pm. They then got a good night&#8217;s sleep, and tested themselves 12 hours later, at 9 am.<\/p>\n<p>How many times did the sleepers go through flashcards to get all the word pairs right? On average, they got them all right on the third attempt.<\/p>\n<p>That&#8217;s right: instead of 6 review sessions, they needed 3.<\/p>\n<h2>Can We Do Better?<\/h2>\n<p>Okay, so far this study is easy to explain and shows real promise. Because they spread practice out AND slept, they cut study time IN HALF to get all the answers right.<\/p>\n<p>But, so far this research measures learning 12 hours later. That&#8217;s not really\u00a0<em>learning<\/em>. What happens if we test them later?<\/p>\n<p>Specifically, what happens if we test them\u00a0<strong>6 months later<\/strong>?<\/p>\n<p>Hold onto your hat.<\/p>\n<p>When the researchers retested these students, the non-sleepers remembered <strong>4<\/strong> of those word pairs. The sleepers remembered\u00a0<strong>8<\/strong> pairs.<\/p>\n<p>So: HALF as much review resulted in TWICE as much learning 6 MONTHS later.<\/p>\n<h2>The Headline Please<\/h2>\n<p>When I talk with students about brain research, I start with this question: &#8220;Would you like to study less and learn more?&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>I have yet to meet the student who doesn&#8217;t get behind that goal.<\/p>\n<p>This easy-to-explain study shows students that half as much review leads to twice as much memory formation &#8212; if they both spread practice out over time and sleep between review sessions.<\/p>\n<p>I think we have a winner.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Because cognitive science gives us such good guidance about learning, we want to share that information with our students. &#8220;Study THIS WAY!&#8221; we cry. &#8220;Research says so!&#8221; Alas, all too often, students don&#8217;t follow our advice. A key part of the problem: the research that supports our advice is &#8212; ahem &#8212; really complicated and [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":5717,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[15,23,10],"class_list":["post-5714","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lb-blog","tag-classroom-advice","tag-long-term-memory","tag-sleep"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.braindevs.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5714","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.braindevs.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.braindevs.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.braindevs.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/18"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.braindevs.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5714"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.braindevs.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5714\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5737,"href":"https:\/\/www.braindevs.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5714\/revisions\/5737"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.braindevs.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5717"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.braindevs.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5714"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.braindevs.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5714"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.braindevs.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5714"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}