{"id":5134,"date":"2019-11-09T08:00:29","date_gmt":"2019-11-09T13:00:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/braindevs.net\/blog\/blog\/?p=5134"},"modified":"2019-11-01T20:06:15","modified_gmt":"2019-11-02T01:06:15","slug":"fostering-curiosity-in-the-classroom-what-percentage-of-animals-are-insects","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.braindevs.net\/blog\/fostering-curiosity-in-the-classroom-what-percentage-of-animals-are-insects\/","title":{"rendered":"Fostering Curiosity in the Classroom: &#8220;What Percentage of Animals are Insects?&#8221;"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>As teachers, we know that learning works better when students are <em>curious<\/em> about the subject they&#8217;re studying.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/braindevs.net\/blog\/\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/AdobeStock_213801078_Credit.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-medium wp-image-5136\" src=\"https:\/\/braindevs.net\/blog\/\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/AdobeStock_213801078_Credit-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.braindevs.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/AdobeStock_213801078_Credit-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.braindevs.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/AdobeStock_213801078_Credit-768x513.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.braindevs.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/AdobeStock_213801078_Credit-1024x684.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Obviously.<\/p>\n<p>So, what can we do to encourage curiosity?<\/p>\n<p>We could choose a topic that (most) students find intrinsically interesting. Dinosaurs, anyone?<\/p>\n<p>But, we can&#8217;t always work on that macro level. After all, many of us work within a set curriculum.<\/p>\n<p>What strategies work on a smaller, more day-to-day level? In other words: is there anything we can do <em>in the moment<\/em> to ramp up students&#8217; curiosity?<\/p>\n<p>Before you read on, pause a moment to ask yourself that question. What do you predict might work?<\/p>\n<h2>Predictions, Please<\/h2>\n<p>According to a recent study, <em>the very fact that I asked you to make a prediction<\/em> increases your curiosity about the answer.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41539-019-0056-y\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Here&#8217;s the story<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Researchers in Germany asked college students look at a question, such as &#8220;X out of 10 animals are insects.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">Sometimes the students made a <em>prediction<\/em>: &#8220;4 out of 10 are insects.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">Sometimes they thought about an <em>example<\/em> of an insect: &#8220;mosquitoes.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Sure enough, students rated their curiosity higher after they made a prediction than after they provided an example.<\/p>\n<p>And&#8230;drum roll please&#8230;they also <strong>remembered those facts better<\/strong> when their curiosity levels were elevated.<\/p>\n<h2>Don&#8217;t Take My Word For It<\/h2>\n<p>By the way: how did the researchers\u00a0<em>know<\/em> how curious the students were to find the answer?<\/p>\n<p>First, they asked them to rate their curiosity levels. That&#8217;s a fairly standard procedure in a study like this.<\/p>\n<p>But, they also went a step further. They also\u00a0<em>measured the dilation of the students&#8217; pupils. <\/em>(You may know that our pupils dilate when we&#8217;re curious or surprised.)<\/p>\n<p>And, indeed, by both measures, making predictions led to curiosity. And, curiosity led to better memory of these fact.<\/p>\n<h2>What To Do Next?<\/h2>\n<p>On the one hand, this study included relatively few students: 33, to be precise.<\/p>\n<p>On the other hand, we&#8217;ve got LOTS of research pointing this direction. Some studies show that <em>pretesting<\/em> helps students learn better, even if the students can&#8217;t possibly know the answer to the question on the test.<\/p>\n<p>So, some kind of early attempt to answer a question (like, say, making a prediction) does seem to help learning.<\/p>\n<p>At the same time, I think it would be quite easy to overuse this technique. If students\u00a0<em>always<\/em> take a pretest, they&#8217;ll quickly learn that they aren&#8217;t expected to know the answers and (reasonably enough) won&#8217;t bother to try.<\/p>\n<p>If students\u00a0<em>always<\/em> make predictions, I suspect they&#8217;ll quickly pick up on this trick and their curiosity will wear down.<\/p>\n<p>As teachers, therefore, we should know that this approach can help<em> from time to time<\/em>. If you&#8217;ve got a list of important facts you want students to learn, you build predictions into your lesson plan.<\/p>\n<p>I myself wouldn&#8217;t do it every time. But, I think it can be a useful tool&#8211;especially if you need to know how many animals are insects. (In case you&#8217;re wondering: the answer is, &#8220;7 out of 10.&#8221; Amazing!)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>When we ask students to predict the answers to questions, we make them more curious about those answers.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":5136,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[15,114],"class_list":["post-5134","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lb-blog","tag-classroom-advice","tag-curiosity"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.braindevs.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5134","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.braindevs.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.braindevs.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.braindevs.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/18"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.braindevs.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5134"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.braindevs.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5134\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5139,"href":"https:\/\/www.braindevs.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5134\/revisions\/5139"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.braindevs.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5136"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.braindevs.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5134"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.braindevs.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5134"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.braindevs.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5134"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}