{"id":4778,"date":"2019-07-05T08:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-07-05T13:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/braindevs.net\/blog\/blog\/?p=4778"},"modified":"2019-07-02T14:29:41","modified_gmt":"2019-07-02T19:29:41","slug":"beyond-the-mouse-pointing-in-online-lectures","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.braindevs.net\/blog\/beyond-the-mouse-pointing-in-online-lectures\/","title":{"rendered":"Beyond the Mouse: Pointing in Online Lectures"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>You know, of course, that the <strong>right kind of movement can help students learn<\/strong>. The nascent field of &#8220;embodied cognition&#8221; works to explore the strategies that work most effectively.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/braindevs.net\/blog\/\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/AdobeStock_142657492_Credit.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-4781\" src=\"https:\/\/braindevs.net\/blog\/\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/AdobeStock_142657492_Credit-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.braindevs.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/AdobeStock_142657492_Credit-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.braindevs.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/AdobeStock_142657492_Credit-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.braindevs.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/AdobeStock_142657492_Credit-1024x768.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/braindevs.net\/blog\/\/resources-get-started-embodied-cognition\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Here&#8217;s<\/a> a collection of resources.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">And, <a href=\"https:\/\/braindevs.net\/blog\/\/a-specific-movement-helped-specific-students-learn-a-specific-thing\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">here&#8217;s<\/a> a recent blog post about kindergarteners moving to learn the number line.<\/p>\n<p>You also know that <strong>online learners easily get distracted<\/strong>, often because they multitask. (I say &#8220;they&#8221; because you and I would never do such things.)<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/braindevs.net\/blog\/\/overcoming-potential-perils-of-online-learning\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">This <\/a>recent post shows that even folding laundry &#8212; a harmless-seeming activity &#8212; reduces online learning.<\/p>\n<p>What happens when we put these two research pools together?<\/p>\n<p>Specifically: can movement reduce distraction, and increase learning, for online learners?<\/p>\n<h2>Benefits of Online Pointing?<\/h2>\n<p>Several researchers &#8212; including the estimable <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Richard_E._Mayer\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Richard Mayer<\/a> &#8212; wanted to answer that question.<\/p>\n<p>Specifically, they wanted to know: do <strong>pointing gestures made by the teacher<\/strong> help online students learn?<\/p>\n<p>They had students watch an online lecture (about &#8220;neural transmission,&#8221; naturally).<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">For the first group of students, the teacher <em>pointed at specific places<\/em> on relevant diagrams.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">For the second group, the <em>teacher pointed generally toward the diagrams<\/em> (but not at specific pants of them).<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">For the third, the teacher <em>moved his hands about<\/em>, without pointing specifically.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">For the fourth, the teacher <em>didn&#8217;t move his hands<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>Do different pointing strategies help or hurt?<\/p>\n<h2>Benefits Indeed<\/h2>\n<p>Sure enough, <a href=\"https:\/\/psycnet.apa.org\/record\/2019-15650-001\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">pointing matters<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">Students in the first group spent <em>more time looking<\/em> at the relevant parts of the diagrams.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">They did better on a test <em>that day<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">And &#8212; most important &#8212; they did better than the other groups on a test <em>a week later<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>Now: a week isn&#8217;t exactly learning. We want our students to remember facts and concepts for months. (Preferably, forever.)<\/p>\n<p>But, the fact that the memories had lasted a week suggests it&#8217;s MUCH likelier they&#8217;ll last longer still.<\/p>\n<h2>Practical Implications<\/h2>\n<p>If your classroom life includes online teaching, or teaching with videos, try to include <em>specific pointing gestures\u00a0<\/em>to focus students on relevant information. At least with this student population, such gestures really helped.<\/p>\n<p>By the way, this study\u00a0<em>doesn&#8217;t<\/em> answer an interesting and important question: &#8220;does <strong><em>student<\/em> <\/strong>movement as they watch online lectures help or hurt their learning?&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>We know from the study cited above that irrelevant movement (like folding laundry) doesn&#8217;t help. But: should students mirror your gestures as they watch videos? Should you give them particular gestures to emulate?<\/p>\n<p>We don&#8217;t know yet&#8230;but I hope future research helps us find an answer.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>When teachers use gestures appropriately in online learning, students learn more.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":4781,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[69,100,29],"class_list":["post-4778","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lb-blog","tag-embodied-cognition","tag-online-learning","tag-technology"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.braindevs.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4778","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.braindevs.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.braindevs.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.braindevs.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/18"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.braindevs.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4778"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.braindevs.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4778\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4784,"href":"https:\/\/www.braindevs.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4778\/revisions\/4784"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.braindevs.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4781"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.braindevs.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4778"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.braindevs.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4778"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.braindevs.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4778"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}