{"id":4758,"date":"2019-06-29T08:00:27","date_gmt":"2019-06-29T13:00:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/braindevs.net\/blog\/blog\/?p=4758"},"modified":"2019-06-16T19:23:53","modified_gmt":"2019-06-17T00:23:53","slug":"does-smartphone-addiction-boost-anxiety-and-depression","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.braindevs.net\/blog\/does-smartphone-addiction-boost-anxiety-and-depression\/","title":{"rendered":"Does Smartphone Addiction Boost Anxiety and Depression?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>We frequently hear about the dangers of &#8220;smartphone addiction.&#8221; If you search those words in Google, you&#8217;ll find this juicy quotation in the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/brianscudamore\/2018\/10\/30\/the-truth-about-smartphone-addiction-and-how-to-beat-it\/#796450f24232\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">second link<\/a>:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>The brain on \u201csmartphone\u201d is the same as the brain on cocaine: we get an\u00a0<span data-ga-track=\"ExternalLink:https:\/\/www.ama.org\/publications\/MarketingNews\/Pages\/feeding-the-addiction.aspx\">instant high<\/span>\u00a0every time our screen lights up with a new notification.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>&#8220;An instant high.&#8221; Like <em>cocaine<\/em>? Hmmmm.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/braindevs.net\/blog\/\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/AdobeStock_123819913_Credit.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-4767\" src=\"https:\/\/braindevs.net\/blog\/\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/AdobeStock_123819913_Credit-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.braindevs.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/AdobeStock_123819913_Credit-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.braindevs.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/AdobeStock_123819913_Credit-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.braindevs.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/AdobeStock_123819913_Credit-1024x683.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>You might even have heard that we&#8217;ve got research about the perils of such addictions. But: can we rely on it?<\/p>\n<p>A recent study asked a simple question, and got an <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S1071581919300473?via%3Dihub\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">alarming answer<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2>How Do We Know What We Know About Phone Usage?<\/h2>\n<p>Studies about smartphones typically ask participants to rate their cell phone usage &#8212; number of minutes, number of texts, and so forth. They then correlate those data with some other harmful condition: perhaps depression.<\/p>\n<p>Researchers in Britain wanted to know:\u00a0<em>how <strong>accurately<\/strong> do people rate their cellphone usage?<\/em><\/p>\n<p>When they looked at Apple&#8217;s &#8220;Screen Time&#8221; application, they found that participants simply don&#8217;t do a good job of reporting their own usage.<\/p>\n<p>In other words: depression might correlate with people&#8217;s\u00a0<em>reported<\/em> screen time. But it doesn&#8217;t necessarily correlate with (and certainly doesn&#8217;t result from) their\u00a0<em>actual\u00a0<\/em>screen time.<\/p>\n<p>In the modest language of research:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>We conclude that existing self-report instruments are unlikely to be sensitive enough to accurately predict basic technology use related behaviors. As a result, conclusions regarding the psychological impact of technology are unreliable when relying solely on these measures to quantify typical usage.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>So much for that &#8220;instant high.&#8221; Like cocaine.<\/p>\n<h2>What Should Teachers Do<\/h2>\n<p>As I&#8217;ve <a href=\"https:\/\/braindevs.net\/blog\/\/more-contradictions-in-the-adolescent-sleep-technology-debate\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">written before<\/a>, I think research into technology use is often too muddled and contradictory to give us good guidance right now.<\/p>\n<p>Here&#8217;s what I wrote back in May:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">For the time being, to preserve sanity, I\u2019d keep these main points in mind:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px;\"><strong>First<\/strong>: don\u2019t panic. The media LOVE to hype stories about this and that terrible result of technology. Most research I see doesn\u2019t bear that out.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px;\"><strong>Second<\/strong>: don\u2019t focus on\u00a0<em>averages<\/em>. Focuses on the\u00a0<em>child<\/em>, or the\u00a0<em>children<\/em>, in front of you.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">Is your teen not getting enough sleep? Try fixing that problem by limiting screen time. If she is getting enough sleep, no need to worry!<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">Is your student body managing their iPhones well? If yes, it\u2019s all good! If no, then you can develop a policy to make things better.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">Until we get clearer and more consistent research findings, I think we should respond \u2014 calmly \u2014 to the children right in front of us.<\/p>\n<p>I still think that advice holds. If your child&#8217;s attachment to the cellphone seems unhealthy, then do something about it.<\/p>\n<p>But if not, we shouldn&#8217;t let scary headlines drive us to extremes.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Despite all the scary headlines, research on cell-phone usage relies on self-report. And: people are very bad at remembering how much they actually use their phones. We simply don&#8217;t yet know much from research about their effects.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":4767,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[28,29],"class_list":["post-4758","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lb-blog","tag-methodology","tag-technology"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.braindevs.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4758","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.braindevs.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.braindevs.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.braindevs.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/18"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.braindevs.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4758"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.braindevs.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4758\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4764,"href":"https:\/\/www.braindevs.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4758\/revisions\/4764"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.braindevs.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4767"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.braindevs.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4758"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.braindevs.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4758"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.braindevs.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4758"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}