{"id":4219,"date":"2019-02-04T08:00:06","date_gmt":"2019-02-04T13:00:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/braindevs.net\/blog\/blog\/?p=4219"},"modified":"2019-01-24T15:34:50","modified_gmt":"2019-01-24T20:34:50","slug":"fool-me-twice-shame-on-me","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.braindevs.net\/blog\/fool-me-twice-shame-on-me\/","title":{"rendered":"Fool Me Twice, Shame on Me"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>We often post about the unreliability of &#8220;brain training.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/braindevs.net\/blog\/\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/AdobeStock_183565510-Converted.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-medium wp-image-4221\" src=\"https:\/\/braindevs.net\/blog\/\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/AdobeStock_183565510-Converted-300x291.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"291\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.braindevs.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/AdobeStock_183565510-Converted-300x291.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.braindevs.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/AdobeStock_183565510-Converted-768x746.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.braindevs.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/AdobeStock_183565510-Converted.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Heck, even though I live in Boston and am a Patriots fan, I <a href=\"https:\/\/braindevs.net\/blog\/\/brain-training-flim-flam\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">made fun of<\/a> Tom Brady&#8217;s website claiming to &#8220;increase brain speed&#8221; and other such nonsense. (I don&#8217;t even know what &#8220;increase brain speed&#8221; might mean.)<\/p>\n<p>So, you think I&#8217;d be especially wary of these claims. But, even I can fall into such traps &#8212; at least temporarily. Last week, it happened TWICE.<\/p>\n<h2>Fool Me Once<\/h2>\n<p>Many researchers have claimed to be able to increase working memory capacity.<\/p>\n<p>(It would be great if we could do so, because working memory is so important for all classroom learning.)<\/p>\n<p>Alas, very consistently, we find that such programs don&#8217;t really work. (For instance, <a href=\"https:\/\/apa.org\/pubs\/journals\/releases\/dev-49-2-270.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">here<\/a>\u00a0and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4232921\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">here<\/a>.)<\/p>\n<p>And so, I was very excited to see a new approach to the problem.<\/p>\n<p>We have long known that the cerebellum helps control motor function. More recently, scientists have discovered that it also supports working memory performance.<\/p>\n<p>Perhaps, we could strengthen cerebellar function, and that way enhance WM. Worth a try, no?<\/p>\n<p>Although this explanation makes good sense, and the accompanying graphs looked impressive, I was drawn up short by a serious problem: <em>the researchers didn&#8217;t measure working memory<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>You read that right. Instead of a WM test, they gave participants a <em>short-term memory<\/em> test.<\/p>\n<p>So, this research shows that cerebellar training might increase STM. But, it shows nothing about WM.<\/p>\n<p>Brain training hopes dashed&#8230;<\/p>\n<h2>Fool Me Twice<\/h2>\n<p>Unlike WM training, we have had some luck with attention training.<\/p>\n<p>For instance, Green and Bavalier have shown that playing certain computer games can increase various kinds of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sacklerinstitute.org\/cornell\/summer_institute\/ARCHIVE\/2003\/Bavelier.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">visual attention<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>A recent study claimed that a specially designed iPad game could enhance <em>sustained visual attention<\/em>. I was gearing up to review the research so I could write about it here, when&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>I learned that the test to measure students&#8217; attention was <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnn.com\/2019\/01\/21\/health\/brain-training-app-focus-attention-study-intl\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">very similar to the game itself<\/a>. (H\/t: <a href=\"https:\/\/sites.google.com\/uncg.edu\/kane-idea-lab\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Michael Kane<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p>In other words: participants might have gotten better because they (basically) <em>practiced the test<\/em>, not because their sustained attention improved.<\/p>\n<p>To measure such progress, researchers would need a test that <em>wasn&#8217;t<\/em> similar to the game participants played.<\/p>\n<p>Brain training hopes re-dashed&#8230;<\/p>\n<h2>The Big Take Away for Teachers<\/h2>\n<p>I&#8217;m basically an optimistic person, and I really don&#8217;t like being a grinch.<\/p>\n<p>But, sometimes my job requires me to be grinchy.<\/p>\n<p>At this point, I&#8217;ve been inspired by &#8220;brain training&#8221; claims so many times, only to be disappointed by an analysis of the research underlying those claims.<\/p>\n<p>So, from now on, I&#8217;m just going to assume that new claims are highly likely to be false.<\/p>\n<p>If brain training claims are subsequently replicated by many research teams; if the methodologies are scrutinized and approved by several scholars in the field; well, if that happens, I&#8217;ll relent.<\/p>\n<p>For now, I don&#8217;t want to be fooled again.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>We often post about the unreliability of &#8220;brain training.&#8221; Heck, even though I live in Boston and am a Patriots fan, I made fun of Tom Brady&#8217;s website claiming to &#8220;increase brain speed&#8221; and other such nonsense. (I don&#8217;t even know what &#8220;increase brain speed&#8221; might mean.) So, you think I&#8217;d be especially wary of [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":4221,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[31,25,30],"class_list":["post-4219","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lb-blog","tag-attention","tag-neuromyths","tag-working-memory"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.braindevs.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4219","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.braindevs.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.braindevs.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.braindevs.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/18"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.braindevs.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4219"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.braindevs.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4219\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4224,"href":"https:\/\/www.braindevs.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4219\/revisions\/4224"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.braindevs.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4221"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.braindevs.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4219"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.braindevs.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4219"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.braindevs.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4219"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}