{"id":2824,"date":"2018-01-20T08:00:08","date_gmt":"2018-01-20T08:00:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/braindevs.net\/blog\/blog\/?p=2824"},"modified":"2017-12-28T01:06:48","modified_gmt":"2017-12-28T01:06:48","slug":"surprise-less-oxytocin-might-improve-social-interaction","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.braindevs.net\/blog\/surprise-less-oxytocin-might-improve-social-interaction\/","title":{"rendered":"Surprise! Less Oxytocin Might Improve Social Interaction"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/braindevs.net\/blog\/\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/AdobeStock_63357143_Credit.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-2106 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/braindevs.net\/blog\/\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/AdobeStock_63357143_Credit-1021x1024.jpg\" alt=\" Oxytocin downside\" width=\"640\" height=\"642\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.braindevs.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/AdobeStock_63357143_Credit-1021x1024.jpg 1021w, https:\/\/www.braindevs.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/AdobeStock_63357143_Credit-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.braindevs.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/AdobeStock_63357143_Credit-300x300.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The hormone\/neurotransmitter oxytocin has developed a great brand.<\/p>\n<p>It gets credit for all sorts of good things. When new lovers meet, their giddy glow might result from oxytocin. When mothers hold their babies, oxytocin seems to widen their smiles.<\/p>\n<p>Little wonder, then, that oxytocin has earned the nickname &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/articles\/275795.php\" target=\"_blank\">the love hormone<\/a>.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<h2>An oxytocin downside?<\/h2>\n<p>Given all the hoopla, you might be surprised to learn that the effects of oxytocin aren&#8217;t always wonderful.<\/p>\n<p>For example, as noted <a href=\"https:\/\/braindevs.net\/blog\/\/oxytocin-in-crisis\/\" target=\"_blank\">here<\/a> in June, oxytocin levels seem to rise during times of relationship crisis, not just first-love blushes. It could be part of <em>relationship stress<\/em> as much as <em>relationship bliss<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>Today&#8217;s surprising <a href=\"https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/articles\/319512.php\" target=\"_blank\">news<\/a>: oxytocin might also contribute to <em>social anxiety<\/em>. More precisely, blocking oxytocin production seems to reduce social anxiety.<\/p>\n<p>These researchers suggest that oxytocin amplifies social effects in both directions. It helps good emotions feel great, and bad emotions feel terrible.<\/p>\n<h2>Why should teachers care?<\/h2>\n<p>When you start exploring the world of brain research, you&#8217;ll quickly\u00a0discover all sorts of fascinating information.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The hippocampus helps with long-term memory formation!<\/li>\n<li>Psychologists use water mazes to understand how rats learn!<\/li>\n<li>Both autonomy and connectedness boost motivation!<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Given this embarrassment of brain richness, where should you look for guidance?<\/p>\n<p>Here&#8217;s my advice: <em>don&#8217;t obsesses over hormones and neurotransmitters<\/em>. Why? Because, as you have seen, they&#8217;re just too complicated to provide meaningful classroom guidance.<\/p>\n<p>For example: I occasionally hear speakers say that teachers should increase our students&#8217; oxytocin levels. I think that advice means, &#8220;we want our students to feel good, not bad.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>However, as we have seen, oxytocin isn&#8217;t just the love hormone. It just might be an emotional distress hormone too.<\/p>\n<p>So, don&#8217;t worry about the name of the hormone or the neurotransmitter. If the advice is, &#8220;make students feel good in the classroom,&#8221; focus on doing that. You don&#8217;t have to worry about the biological mechanism that&#8217;s creating the happiness.<\/p>\n<p>&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;-<\/p>\n<p>A final detail. In this post, I&#8217;ve called oxytocin both a &#8220;hormone&#8221; and a &#8220;neurotransmitter.&#8221; What gives?<\/p>\n<p>Well, there are many proteins &#8212; cortisol is another &#8212; that act as <em>neurotransmitters<\/em> within the brain, and as <em>hormones<\/em> outside the brain.<\/p>\n<p>That&#8217;s another oxytocin downside: it switches from one role to another depending on its location in the brain&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A potential downside to oxytocin: it might harm social interactions. This specific research finding offers teachers a general reminder: be skeptical of simplistic teaching advice based on hormones.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":2106,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[17,61,19],"class_list":["post-2824","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lb-blog","tag-neuroscience","tag-neurotransmitters","tag-skepticism"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.braindevs.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2824","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.braindevs.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.braindevs.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.braindevs.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/18"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.braindevs.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2824"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/www.braindevs.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2824\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2837,"href":"https:\/\/www.braindevs.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2824\/revisions\/2837"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.braindevs.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2106"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.braindevs.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2824"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.braindevs.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2824"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.braindevs.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2824"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}